Parasites Affect Food Web Structure Primarily through Increased Diversity and Complexity

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Parasites Affect Food Web Structure Primarily through Increased Diversity and Complexity

Comparative research on food web structure has revealed generalities in trophic organization, produced simple models, and allowed assessment of robustness to species loss. These studies have mostly focused on free-living species. Recent research has suggested that inclusion of parasites alters structure. We assess whether such changes in network structure result from unique roles and traits of ...

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Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity

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Integrating food web diversity, structure and stability.

Given the unprecedented rate of species extinctions facing the planet, understanding the causes and consequences of species diversity in ecosystems is of paramount importance. Ecologists have investigated both the influence of environmental variables on species diversity and the influence of species diversity on ecosystem function and stability. These investigations have largely been carried ou...

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Parasites dominate food web links.

Parasitism is the most common animal lifestyle, yet food webs rarely include parasites. The few earlier studies have indicated that including parasites leads to obvious increases in species richness, number of links, and food chain length. A less obvious result was that adding parasites slightly reduced connectance, a key metric considered to affect food web stability. However, reported reducti...

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Isotopic Diversity Indices: How Sensitive to Food Web Structure?

Recently revisited, the concept of niche ecology has lead to the formalisation of functional and trophic niches using stable isotope ratios. Isotopic diversity indices (IDI) derived from a set of measures assessing the dispersion/distribution of points in the δ-space were recently suggested and increasingly used in the literature. However, three main critics emerge from the use of these IDI: 1)...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Biology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1545-7885

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001579